What does the term "sanitize" refer to in cleaning processes?

The term "sanitize" specifically refers to the process of reducing the number of germs and pathogens on a surface to levels that are considered safe according to public health standards. This process is about lowering the microbial load to minimize the risk of infection or contamination, rather than achieving complete sterility.

This is why the definition associated with reducing germs to safe levels is recognized as the correct understanding of sanitization in cleaning processes. It is a crucial step in maintaining hygienic environments, particularly in settings where health and safety are priorities, such as kitchens, hospitals, and food service areas.

Other processes, like disinfecting, go a step further by aiming to destroy or eliminate nearly all pathogens on a surface, while "cleaning" might refer to the removal of dirt and debris without necessarily addressing microbial concerns.